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Kōchi Castle
is a castle located in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan.
==History==
Following the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Kōchi Castle was constructed in what was then the province of Tosa. It was built by Yamanouchi Kazutoyo, who took control of the province after the Tokugawa victory. The castle was constructed as part of the move from Urado to the more defensible Otakasa (alt. Odakasa) area.〔(Kōchi City Online Guide, "Sightseeing in Kochi City" ) in English ((archive) )〕
Construction was begun in 1601 and was completed in 1611. Much of the original fortress burned down in 1727; it was reconstructed between 1729 and 1753 in the original style. The castle underwent major restoration from 1948 to 1959. Though no battles were fought at the castle, it is noteworthy because the castle is the original structure, and not a post-war replica. It is also the only castle in Japan to retain both its original ''tenshu'', or keep, and its palace, the residence of the local Daimyo.〔Architecture in the Feudal Style: Japanese Feudal Residences, Hashimoto Fumio, trans. and adapted by H. Mack Morton, Kodansha International Ltd. and Shinonbu, 1981, pp. 144-6〕 In fact, it is the only castle to have all the original buildings in the ''honmaru'', or innermost ring of defense, still standing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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